When trying to cut out processed food, the best way is to grow your own food. Use these tips to do start a garden while cutting waste.
When you are able to grow your own food, you have so much more control over what you feed yourself and your family. You decide what to grow. You decide how to treat the plants.
Of course, I am talking about starting your own garden if you have the space. We are lucky to have a big enough backyard to have a few garden beds. But I also know that not everyone has that space. If that’s the case, you may be able to have a small container garden.
Either way, however you plant your garden, there are a few ways to grow your own food with the least amount of waste.


Originally Published On: April 14, 2021
Updated On: November 17, 2021
Grow Your Own Food
Preparing the Garden
I’ve already written about starting an herb garden, so make sure to check that out. Find the best place for your garden, and prepare the area.
Sun
Make sure your location gets enough sun, but not too much. Each plant needs a different amount of sun, so research what’s best for the ones you want to grow.
Soil
Check the soil and make sure it’s suitable for planting. A lot of the ground just underneath our sod here is clay. We had to do raised beds and purchase fill soil to make it better for growing.

Weeds
Before you plant, pull out any weeds. We try not to use any chemicals around our garden, but if you plan to use a weed killer, do it early. Let it have time to do it’s job and wash out of the planter beds before laying seeds.
Compost
Some of the best and most nutrient-rich soil you can use is compost. If you are planning to grow your own food, it helps to also have a compost bin. Fill it with any scraps that you can use otherwise and let it become perfect soil for your garden and plants.
Planting the Garden
Choosing the Seeds
Decide what plants you want to grow and check the requirements. Make sure it’s something that you can grow in your area. Next, figure out where you are getting the seeds from. Most home improvement stores sell seeds, or you can order online. Or, for an even lower waste option, try scrap gardening (see below).
Planting the Seeds
Follow the instructions on your seed packets for planting. It will tell you how far apart, how deep, and how much water and sun they need. If you are using seeds from scraps, do a quick search online for the information.
Scrap Gardening
One method of gardening that has gotten a lot of notice lately is scrap gardening. I’m sure this is how it’s been done for thousands of years, and is what naturally happens in nature. But, by giving it a name and recognition, the idea is known to more people and a great way to prevent waste.
There are a few ways to deal with kitchen scraps, and gardening is one of them. Each fruit, vegetable, and herb has their own way that works best, so you’ll need to look up information on what you want to grow.
For example, for lettuce, you can cut the last inch or so of the root end off, and place it in water. After a week or two of changing the water, it will start to grow a new head of lettuce.

Harvesting Your Own Food
Harvest When Ready
And I don’t mean when you are ready. Harvest when the plant is ready. We made this mistake the first time we tried to grow our own food. Instead of harvesting tomatoes when they were ready, we would go in search of one when we needed it for a recipe. This meant that we had a lot of produce get too large and split, or eaten by birds, before we could use it.
Harvest in Small Amounts
When possible, harvest in small amounts. If it’s something that just continuously grows, like mint leaves and other herbs, it’s usually best to take small amounts. If you pull everything it can shock the plants and they won’t produce.
Saving Your Own Food
Can, Freeze, or Pickle Your Own Food
The method you choose will depend on what you need to preserve, how you plan to use it in the future, and what you have the ability to do. I do a lot of freezing because I can thaw the food right before I need it.
For most produce, you’ll want to blanch the produce before freezing. Even then, when you go to cook with it, the produce will lose any crispness. But, it’s still great for things like stews and soups when it will be cooked until soft anyways.
Justin likes to pickle cucumbers, but that’s the only thing we have actually pickled so far. And canning isn’t something I have tried yet, but I want to learn soon.
Related: How to Make Dill Pickles at Home

Give Away
There have been times that we harvest so much more than we need at that time. And some produce, such as lettuce, doesn’t freeze well. When that happens, I take a picture and text it to my neighbors to see if anyone wants it. I have never had any left when I do this, everyone loves fresh produce, especially when it’s free!

Your Turn
- Do you have a backyard garden or container garden?
- Have you tried to grow your own food before?
- If you could grow any food in your yard, what would it be?
- If you don’t have a garden, what’s stopping you?
Growing Your Own Food
- How to Start an Indoor Herb Garden
- AeroGarden Harvest Elite 360 Review + Tips
- DIY Herb Garden
- Eating the Seasons: A Monthly Guide to the Best Produce
- How to Grow Your own Food without Waste
- 11 Ways to Use Fresh Herbs
DIY Ideas
- How to Make a DIY Coffee Bar
- DIY Herb Garden
- How to Grow Your own Food without Waste
- AeroGarden Harvest Elite 360 Review + Tips
- 24 Ways to Reuse Glass Jars Throughout the House
- Daniel Tiger’s Trolley Cake Stand
More No Waste Kitchen Ideas
- How to Naturally Dye Easter Eggs with Kitchen Scraps
- How to Grow Your own Food without Waste
- How to Start an Indoor Herb Garden
- Holiday Gift Guide for a No Waste Kitchen
- 7 Tips for No Waste Grocery Shopping at a Supermarket
- How to Throw a No Waste Birthday Party
- The Ultimate Goal: Remove the Trash Can
- 16 Ways to Reuse Twist-Ties
- Packing a No Waste Lunch (For School or Work)
- What is “Pantry Week” + How does it Prevent Waste?
- How to have an Organized Pantry Without Plastic
- 12 Best Apps for a No Waste Kitchen
- Eating the Seasons: A Monthly Guide to the Best Produce
- 11 Ways to Use Fresh Herbs
- Why an Online Grocery Order is Wasteful
- How to Recycle Responsibly
- 24 Ways to Reuse Glass Jars Throughout the House
- Travel Tips for a No Waste Kitchen
- How to Read a Simple Recycle Label
- Grocery Shopping Essentials for a No Waste Kitchen
- Food Waste: Top 8 Tips to Avoid Throwing Away Food
- Meal Plan Tips for a No Waste Kitchen
- No Waste Kitchen on a Budget
- How Does Recycling Work?
- The 5 Rs in No Waste
- Top 10 Swaps for a No Waste Kitchen
- What Does No Waste Kitchen Mean?
- How to do a Home Trash Audit
- 30 Day No Waste Challenge
- No Waste Kitchen: Getting Started in 3 Steps
- 20+ Kitchen Ingredient Substitutions in an Emergency






We had an incredilbe vegetable garden in our old house but haven’t rebuilt since movie two years ago. I really want to though!
I am loving this! Thank you for this post. I love the idea of not wasting food or creating more waste than needed and it can be hard. So thanks for this. Will be bookmarking.
Homegrown food always tastes better than anything you can buy in the store. You only need a little space to grow some of your own things to eat.
Our garden is a massive work in progress, but I’d love to grow my own herbs to begin with, and also some veggies x
I am all about growing my own food and not wasting anything. I just started this year with a year-round greenhouse, so far so good but we shall see how this turns out.
This is such a great idea. I know I would love to start growing my own food. It may take sometime, but I know it’d be worth it.
These are so perfect. It saves you a lot of money and time go to the market and most of all you enjoyed a lot for gardening.
I would love to scrap the garden but I don’t think my landlady would like me to dump food waste in her garden. We might attack a lot of crows. But, I wonder if I could do it.
Such good tips! I am bookmarking this for spring.
I love composting. Anyway to save food and preserve or recycle it makes me happy!
This is great, Gardening is a commitment and maybe in the future I will start it too, I really want too. Loved your article though.
I’ve always wanted to grow my own food. I’m hoping now that we are in the new house, we can start!
Here in Lithuania it’s also very common to pickle food. That’s the best and tastiest way to store food.
We used to have a garden near our house and dealing with waste was my job. I like to give them to our neighbors. It’s great coz they feel happy getting free food and we go with growing food with zero waste
Growing food with the least amount of waste is a challenge for everyone but these tips are really helpdul. Thanks for sharing
Zero waste is the goal here. We freeze food at home to save. Pickled vegetables are also great and helpful.
It is great to be able to grow food. I think it is important to know how to grow a garden and the skills behind doing so.
I love growing my own fruits and veg. I have a little garden, and it always makes my heart happy!
Yes, I have some space here for my own gardening. I have grown some maize and sugarcane here and it went on well. It’s only that now the soil needs to be rejuvinated.
Thanks a bunch for this post. My father recently cleared out a patch of his land and I suggested he start a garden. Of course, neither of us knows where to begin with that but this post offers up some basic starter tips.